Научно-практический журнал
«Клиническая физиология кровообращения»

Главный редактор

Лео Антонович Бокерия, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН и РАМН, президент ФГБУ «НМИЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева» МЗ РФ


Дисфункция коронарных шунтов: патофизиологические аспекты и методы профилактики

Авторы: Ирасханов А.Ш., Кокшенёва И.В., Идрисова З.М., Ахмедов М.Б.

Организация:
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация

Для корреспонденции: Сведения доступны для зарегистрированных пользователей.

Раздел: Обзоры

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24022/1814-6910-2022-19-2-109-118

УДК: 616.132.2-008-089

Библиографическая ссылка: Клиническая физиология кровообращения. 2022; 2 (19): 109-118

Цитировать как: Ирасханов А.Ш., Кокшенёва И.В., Идрисова З.М., Ахмедов М.Б. . Дисфункция коронарных шунтов: патофизиологические аспекты и методы профилактики. Клиническая физиология кровообращения. 2022; 2 (19): 109-118. DOI: 10.24022/1814-6910-2022-19-2-109-118

Ключевые слова: аортокоронарное шунтирование, ишемическая болезнь сердца, дисфункция шунтов, тромбоз, атеросклероз

Поступила / Принята к печати:  20.12.2021 / 24.02.2022

Полнотекстовая версия:  

Аннотация

Ишемическая болезнь сердца является наиболее распространенной сердечно-сосудистой патологией и во многих экономически развитых странах занимает ведущее место среди всех причин заболеваемости и смертности. Коронарное шунтирование служит предпочтительным методом реваскуляризации у пациентов с многососудистым поражением. Одним из частых осложнений после проведения коронарного шунтирования является дисфункция шунтов. В настоящее время формируются разнообразные стратегии, направленные на профилактику дисфункции шунтов, включающие совершенствование хирургической техники, более активную антиагрегантную терапию, интенсивную модификацию факторов риска, в частности раннюю гиполипидемическую терапию в высоких дозах, и ряд развивающихся методов лечения, таких как перенос генов и введение донаторов окиси азота, которые направлены на предотвращение дисфункции шунтов в раннем послеоперационном периоде.

В данном обзоре литературы рассматриваются некоторые значимые механизмы развития дисфункции шунтов и методы ее профилактики.

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Об авторах

  • Ирасханов Атаби Шайхаевич, ординатор; ORCID
  • Кокшенёва Инна Валериевна, д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр.; ORCID
  • Идрисова Зарета Мусаевна, аспирант; ORCID
  • Ахмедов Мухаммаджон Бахромжон угли, аспирант; ORCID

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