Литература

1. ВОЗ: Информационный бюллетень № 317. Январь
2015 г. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/
fs317/ru/ [WHO: Fact sheet № 317. January 2015. Available
at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/
fs317/ru/ (in Russ.)]
2. Вишневский А.Г., Андреев Е.М., Тимонин С.А.
Смертность от болезней системы кровообращения
и продолжительность жизни в России. Демографи-
ческое обозрение. 2016; 3 (1): 6–34. [Vishnevskiy A.G.,
Andreev E.M., Timonin S.A. Mortality from cardiovascular
diseases and life expectancy in Russia. Demograficheskoe
Obozrenie (Demographic Review, Russian
journal). 2016; 3 (1): 6–34 (in Russ.).]
3. Национальные рекомендации ОССН, РКО и
РНМОТ по диагностике и лечению ХСН (четвер-
тый пересмотр). Журнал Сердечная Недостаточ-
ность. 2013; 14 (7): 379–472. [National Guidelines the
Society of Heart Failure Specialists, Russian Society of
Cardiology and the Russian National Medical Society
of General Practitionerson Diagnosis and Treatment of
Chronic Heart Failure (forth revision). Zhurnal
Serdechnaya Nedostatochnost’ (Russian Heart Failure
Journal). 2013; 14 (7): 379–472 (in Russ.).]
4. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of
acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the task force for
the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart
failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology.
Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure
Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the
European Society on Intensive Care Medicine
(ESICM). Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2008; 10 (10): 933–89.
PMID: 18826876 DOI:10.1016/j.ejheart.2008.08.005
5. Gheorghiade M., Bonow R.O. Chronic heart failure in
the United States: a manifestation of coronary artery disease.
Circulation. 1998; 97 (3): 282–9. PMID: 9462531
6. Соловьев Г.М., Шаенко О.Ю. Актуальные вопросы
хирургического лечения ишемической болезни
сердца. Кардиология. 1997; 4: 76–9. [Solov’ev G.M.,
Shaenko O.Yu. Actual questions of surgical treatment
of ischemic heart disease. Kardiologiya (Cardiology,
Russian journal). 1997; 4: 76–9 (in Russ.).]
7. Luchi R.J., Scott S.M., Deupree R.H. Comparison of
medical and surgical treatment for unstable angina pectoris:
results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative
Study. N. Engl. J. Med. 1987; 316 (16): 977–84. PMID:
2882420 DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198704163161603
8. Evans R.W., Maier A.M. Outcome of patients referred
for cardiac transplantation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1986;
8 (6): 1312–7. PMID: 3537058
9. Horn H.R., Teichholz L.E., Cohn P.F. et al. Augmentation
of left ventricular contraction pattern in coronary
artery disease by an inotropic catecholamine: the epinephrine
ventriculogram. Circulation. 1974; 4 (6):
1063–71. PMID: 4831651
10. Helfant R.H., Pine R., Meister S.G. et al. Nitroglycerin
to unmask reversible asynergy: correlation with post
coronary bypass ventriculography. Circulation. 1974;
50 (1): 108–13. PMID: 4209691
11. Braunwald E., Rutherford J.D. Reversible ischemic left
ventricular dysfunction: evidence for the “hibernating
myocardium”. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1986; 8 (6):
1467–70. PMID: 3782649
12. Rahimtoola S. The hibernating myocardium. Am. Heart
J. 1989; 117 (1): 211–21. PMID: 2783527
13. Dispersyn G.D., Borgers M., Flameng W. Apoptosis in
chronic hibernating myocardium: sleeping to death?
Cardiovasc. Res. 2000; 45 (3): 696–703. PMID:
10728391
14. Camici P.G., Prasad S.K., Rimoldi O.E. Stunning,
hibernation and assessment of myocardial viability.
Circulation. 2008; 117 (1): 103–14. DOI: 10.1161/
CIRCULATIONAHA.107.702993. PMID: 18172050
15. Allman K.C., Shaw L.J., Hachamovitch R., Udelson
J.E. Myocardial viability testing and impact of
revascularization on prognosis in patients with coronary
artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction: a metaanalysis.
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002; 39 (7): 1151–8.
PMID: 11923039
16. Tarakji K.G., Brunken R., McCarthy P.M. et al.
Myocardial viability testing and the effect of early intervention
in patients with advanced left ventricular systolic
dysfunction. Circulation. 2006; 113 (2): 230–7.
PMID: 16391157 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.
105.541664
17. Cleland J.G., Pennell D.J., Ray S.G. et al. Myocardial
viability as a determinant of the ejection fraction
response to carvedilol in patients with heart
failure (CHRISTMAS trial): randomised controlled
trial. Lancet. 2003; 362 (9377): 14–21. PMID:
12853194
18. Samady H., Elefteriades J.A., Abbott B.G. et al. Failure
to improve left ventricular function after coronary
revascularization for ischemic cardiomyopathy is not
associated with worse outcome. Circulation. 1999;
100 (12): 1298–304. PMID: 10491374
19. Chan R.M., Raman J., Lee K.J. et al. Prediction of outcome
after revascularization in patients with poor left
ventricular function. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1996; 61 (5):
1428–34. PMID: 8633954 DOI: 10.1016/0003-
4975(96)00089-6
20. D’Egidio G., Nichol G., Williams K.A. et al. Increasing
benefit from revascularization is associated with
increasing amounts of myocardial hibernation: a substudy
of the PARR-2 trial. JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging.
2009; 2 (9): 1060–8. PMID: 19761983 DOI: 10.1016/
j.jcmg.2009.02.017
21. Hachamovitch R., Rozanski A., Shaw L.J. et al. Impact
of ischaemia and scar on the therapeutic benefit derived
from myocardial revascularization vs. medical therapy
among patients undergoing stress-rest myocardial perfusion
scintigraphy. Eur. Heart J. 2011; 32 (8): 1012–24.
PMID: 21258084 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq500
22. Picano E., Lattanzi F., Orlandini A. et al. Stress
echocardiography and the human factor: the importance
of being expert. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1991; 17 (3):
666–9. PMID: 1993786
23. Hoffmann R., Marwick T.H., Poldermans D. et al.
Refinements in stress echocardiographic techniques
improve inter-institutional agreement in interpretation
of dobutamine stress echocardiograms. Eur. Heart J.
2002; 23 (10): 821–9. PMID: 12009723 DOI:
10.1053/euhj.2001.2968
24. Васюк Ю.А. (ред.) Руководство по функциональ-
ной диагностике в кардиологии. М.: Практическая
медицина; 2012. [Vasyuk Yu.A. (Ed.) Guidelines for
the functional diagnostics in cardiology. Мoscow:
Prakticheskaya Meditsina; 2012 (in Russ.).]
25. Leitman M., Lysyansky P., Sidenko S., Shir V., Peleg E.,
Binenbaum M. et al. Two-dimensional strain – a novel
software for real time quantitative echocardiographic
assessment of myocardial function. J. Am. Soc.
Echocardiogr. 2004; 17 (10): 1021–9. PMID: 15452466
DOI: 10.1016/ j.echo.2004.06.019
26. Torrent-Guasp F., Kocica M.J., Corno A.F. et al. New
understanding of the heart structure and function. Eur.
J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2005; 27 (2): 191–201.
27. Torrent-Guasp F., Buckberg G.D., Clemente C. et al.
The structure and function of the helical heart and its
buttress wrapping. The normal macroscopic structure
of the heart. Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2001; 13
(4): 301–19. PMID: 11807730
28. Sun J.P. Ventricular torsion. In.: Marwick T.H., Yu C.M.,
Sun J.P. Myocardial imaging tissue Doppler and speckle
tracking. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell;
2007: 273–7.
29. Perk G., Tunick P.A., Kronzon I. Non-Doppler twodimensional
strain imaging by echocardiography from
technical considerations to clinical application. J. Am.
Soc. Echocardiogr. 2007; 20 (3): 234–43. PMID:
17336748 DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2006.08.023
30. Варданян А.А. Оценка деформации и скорости
смещения миокарда у больных ишемической
болезнью сердца: Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук.
М.: 2007. [Vardanyan A.A. Assessment of strain and
strain rate of the myocardium in patients with coronary
heart disease. Cand. Med. Sc. Thesises of Diss.
Moscow; 2007 (in Russ.).]
31. Mondillo S., Galderisi M., Mele D. et al. Echocardiography
Study Group of the Italian Society of Cardiology.
Speckle-tracking echocardiography: a new technique
for assessing myocardial function. J. Ultrasound.
Med. 2011; 30 (1): 71–83. PMID: 21193707
32. D’Hooge J. Principles and different techniques for
speckle tracking. In.: Marwick T.H., Yu C.M., Sun J.P.
Myocardial imaging tissue Doppler and speckle tracking.
Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell; 2007:
17–25.
33. Bijnens B.H., Cikes M., Claus P., Sutherland G.R.
Velocity and deformation imaging for the assessment of
myocardial dysfunction. Eur. J. Echocardiogr. 2009; 10 (2):
216–26. PMID: 19098303 DOI: 10.1093/ejechocard/
jen323
34. Bijnens B., Claus P., Weidemann F. et al. Investigating
cardiac function using motion and deformation analysis
in the setting of coronary artery disease. Circulation.
2007; 116 (21): 2453–64. PMID: 18025403 DOI:
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.684357
35. Turschner O., D’Hooge J., Dommke C. et al. The
sequential changes in myocardial thickness and thickening
which occur during acute transmural infarction,
infarct reperfusion and the resultant expression of
reperfusion injury. Eur. Heart J. 2004; 25 (9): 794–803.
PMID: 15120891 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.01.006
36. Amundsen B.H., Helle-Valle T., Edvardsen T. et al.
Noninvasive myocardial strain measurement by speckle
tracking echocardiography: validation against sonomicrometry
and tagged magnetic resonance imaging.
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2006; 47 (4): 789–93. PMID:
16487846
37. Geyer H., Caracciolo G., Abe H. et al. Assessment of
myocardial mechanics using speckle tracking echocardiography:
fundamentals and clinical applications.
J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2010; 23 (4): 351–69. PMID:
20362924 DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.02.015
38. Park Y.H., Kang S.J., Song J.K. et al. Prognostic value
of longitudinal strain after primary reperfusion therapy
in patients with anterior-wall acute myocardial infarction.
J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2008; 21 (3): 262–7.
PMID: 17904803 DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2007.08.026
39. Delgado V., Mollema S.A., Ypenburg C. et al. Relation
between global left ventricular longitudinal strain
assessed with novel automated function imaging and
biplane left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with
coronary artery disease. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2008;
21 (11): 1244–50. PMID: 18992675 DOI: 10.1016/
j.echo.2008.08.010
40. Roes S.D., Mollema S.A., Lamb H.J. et al. Validation
of echocardiographic two-dimensional speckle tracking
longitudinal strain imaging for viability assessment in
patients with chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction
and comparison with contrast-enhanced magnetic
resonance imaging. Am. J. Cardiol. 2009; 104 (3):
312–7. PMID: 19616660
41. Lipiec P., Szymczyk E., Michalski B. et al. Echocardiographic
quantitative analysis of resting myocardial
function for the assessment of viability after
myocardial infarction – comparison with magnetic resonance
imaging. Kardiol. Pol. 2011; 69 (9): 915–22.
PMID: 21928199
42. Hutyra M., Skala T., Kaminek M. et al. Speckle tracking
echocardiography derived systolic longitudinal
strain is better than rest single photon emission tomography
perfusion imaging for nonviable myocardium
identification? Biomed. Pap. Med. Fac. Univ. Palacky.
Olomouc. Czech. Repub. 2013; 157 (1): 12–21. PMID:
23073534
43. Underwood S.R., Bax J.J., vom Dahl J. et al. Imaging
techniques for the assessment of myocardial
hibernation. Report of a Study Group of the
European Society of Cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 2004;
25 (10): 815–36. PMID: 15140530 DOI: 10.1016/
j.ehj.2004.03.012
44. Мурашова Н.К. Возможности speckle tracking эхо-
кардиографии в выявлении жизнеспособного мио-
карда у больных хронической ишемической болез-
нью сердца: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М.;
2014. [Murashova N.K. Facilities speckle tracking
echocardiography in the detection of viable myocardium
in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease.
Cand. Med. Sc. Thesises of Diss. Moscow; 2014
(in Russ.).]
45. Gong L., Li D., Chen J. et al. Assessment of myocardial
viability in patients with acute myocardial infarction by
two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
combined with low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography.
Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2013; 29 (5):
1017–28. PMID: 23358919 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-013-
0185-y
46. Sarvari S.I., Hauquaa K.H., Zahid W. et al. Layer-specific
quantification of myocardial deformation by strain
echocardiography may reveal significant CAD in patients
with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome.
J. ACC. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2013; 6 (5): 535–44.
PMID: 23582354 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.01.009
47. Mor-Avi V., Lang R.M., Badano L.P. et al. Current and
evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative
evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus
statement on methodology and indications
endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography.
J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2011; 24 (3): 277–313.
PMID: 21338865
48. Blessberger H., Binder T. Two dimensional speckle
tracking echocardiography: clinical applications. Heart.
2010; 96 (24): 2032–40. PMID: 21088126
49. Voigt J.U., Pedrizzetti G., Lysyansky P. et al. Definitions
for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking
echocardiography. Consensus document of the EACVI/
ASE/Industry Task Force to Standardize Deformation
Imaging. Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2015;
16 (1): 1–11. PMID: 25525063
50. Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Task force
on myocardial revascularization of the European Society
of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association
for Cardio-thoracic Surgery (EACTS) et al. Eur. Heart J.
2010; 31 (20): 2501–55. PMID: 20802248 DOI:
10.1093/eurheartj/ehq277

Об авторах

• Бранд Яков Бениаминович, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий научным отделением неотложной коронарной хирургии; orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-041X
  
• Бикбова Наталья Марсовна, науч. сотр., врач ультразвуковой диагностики; orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-3292
  
• Ключников Иван Вячеславович, доктор мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотр.; orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-9639
  
• Харитонова Надежда Ивановна, канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр.; orcid.org/0000-0002-2249-8925
  
• Мазанов Мурат Хамидбиевич, канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр.; orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-1337
  
• Иванов Михаил Григорьевич, мл. науч. сотр.; orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-0703