Научно-практический журнал
«Клиническая физиология кровообращения»

ISSN 1814-6910 (Print)
ISSN 2410-9134 (Online)

 

Главный редактор

Лео Антонович Бокерия, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН и РАМН, президент ФГБУ «НМИЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева» МЗ РФ


Каталог статей ➤ КФК. 2020; 17 (4): 241-328 ➤ Патофизиологические аспекты коморбидности факторов риска атеросклероза и саркопении

Патофизиологические аспекты коморбидности факторов риска атеросклероза и саркопении

Авторы: Масенко В.Л., Коков А.Н., Семенов С.Е., Кривошапова К.Е., Барбараш О.Л.

Организация:
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Сосновый б-р, 6, Кемерово, 650002, Российская Федерация

Для корреспонденции: Сведения доступны для зарегистрированных пользователей.

Раздел: Обзоры

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24022/1814-6910-2020-17-4-245-256

УДК: 616.13-004.6+616-092

Библиографическая ссылка: Клиническая физиология кровообращения. 2020; 4 (17): 245-256

Цитировать как: Масенко В.Л., Коков А.Н., Семенов С.Е., Кривошапова К.Е., Барбараш О.Л.. Патофизиологические аспекты коморбидности факторов риска атеросклероза и саркопении. Клиническая физиология кровообращения. 2020; 4 (17): 245-256. DOI: 10.24022/1814-6910-2020-17-4-245-256

Ключевые слова: атеросклероз, саркопения, факторы риска, коморбидность

Поступила / Принята к печати:  25.06.2020 / 10.07.2020

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Аннотация

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) с прогрессирующим течением атеросклероза у пожилых пациентов отягощаются целым рядом возрастассоциированных состояний, одним из которых является саркопения – прогрессирующее снижение количества и качества поперечно-полосатой мускулатуры. Изучение проблемы саркопении у больных ССЗ вызывает в научном сообществе дискуссию, касающуюся вопросов общности патогенеза атеросклеротического поражения и прогрессирующей потери мышечной массы с позиции коморбидности, объединяемой общими звеньями патогенеза этих двух процессов. С использованием современных данных литературы в обзоре проведен анализ основных модифицируемых факторов риска атеросклероза и саркопении с точки зрения патофизиологических механизмов их влияния на артериальное русло и мышечную ткань, проанализированы исторические аспекты и современные исследования, посвященные изучению общих звеньев атерогенеза и протеолиза. Определено, что рассматриваемые в данном обзоре факторы риска, такие как курение, ожирение, нарушение углеводного обмена, артериальная гипертония, безусловно, имеют самостоятельные патогенетические пути реализации неблагоприятного влияния, но единым связующим звеном для них является воспалительная реакция, определяющая взаимное потенцирование и коморбидность саркопении и атеросклероза.

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Об авторах

  • Масенко Владислава Леонидовна, канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр.; ORCID
  • Коков Александр Николаевич, канд. мед. наук, заведующий лабораторией; ORCID
  • Семенов Станислав Евгеньевич, доктор мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр.; ORCID
  • Кривошапова Кристина Евгеньевна, канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр.; ORCID
  • Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна, доктор мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, директор; ORCID

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