Ultrasound criteria for assessing the significance of brachiocephalic artery stenosis. Part 2. Common carotid, vertebral and subclavian arteries

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19. Zhang J., Wu D., Wang S., Bai L., Meng Y., Wang L. Color duplex ultrasonography for the evaluation of innominate, subclavian, and common carotid artery stenosis. J. Ultrasound. Med. 2024; 43 (9): 1695–1709. DOI: 10.1002/jum.16492
20. Ascer E., Gennaro M., Pollina R.M., Salles-Cunha S., Lorenson E., Yorkovich W.R., Ivanov M. The natural history of the external carotid artery after carotid endarterectomy: implications for management. J. Vasc. Surg. 1996; 23 (4): 582–585; disc. 585–586. DOI: 10.1016/s0741- 5214(96)80036-x
21. Päivänsalo M.J., Siniluoto T.M., Tikkakoski T.A., Myllylä V., Suramo I.J. Duplex US of the external carotid artery. Acta Radiol. 1996; 37 (1): 41–45. DOI: 10.1177/02841851960371P108
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24. Shmelev A., Ganti A., Hosseini M., Wilkerson D., Darwazeh G., Zatina M. Duplex criteria for grading of external carotid stenosis. Ann. Vasc. Surg. 2020; 63: 319–324. DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.07.010
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34. Yurdakul M., Tola M. Doppler criteria for identifying proximal vertebral artery stenosis of 50% or more. J. Ultrasound. Med. 2011; 30 (2): 163–168. DOI: 10.7863/jum.2011.30.2.163
35. Škoda O., Kalvach P., Procházka B., Svárovský M. Non-invasive evaluation of proximal vertebral artery stenosis using color Doppler sonography and CT angiography. J. Neuroradiol. 2014; 41 (5): 336–341. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2013.11.003
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37. Zhang J., Xing Y., Cui L. Duplex ultrasonography for the evaluation of extracranial vertebral artery: a prospective comparison with digital subtraction angiography. Front. Neurol. 2022; 13: 814972. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.814972
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About Authors

• Amarjargal Gansukh, Associate Professor, Researcher, Ultrasound Diagnostician; ORCID
• Oyun Byambajav, Cand. Med. Sci., Professor, Ultrasonic Diagnostician and Neuroradiology Doctor; ORCID
• Margarita V. Shumilina, Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Department, Professor of the Chair, Ultrasonic Diagnostician; ORCID
• Ivan N. Shchanitsyn, Cand. Med. Sci., Researcher, Cardiovascular Surgeon; ORCID