Clinical Physiology of Circulation

Chief Editor

Leo A. Bockeria, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, President of Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery


Endovascular treatment of subrenal and interrenal abdominal aortic aneurysms with the “chimney” technique

Authors: Bockeria L.A., Abdulgasanov R.A., Ivanov P.A., Abdulgasanova M.R.

Company:
Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation

E-mail: Сведения доступны для зарегистрированных пользователей.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24022/1814-6910-2024-21-3-167-181

UDC: 616.136-007.64-089.819.5

Link: Clinical Physiology of Blood Circulaiton. 2024; 21 (3): 167-181

Quote as: Bockeria L.A., Abdulgasanov R.A., Ivanov P.A., Abdulgasanova M.R. Endovascular treatment of subrenal and interrenal abdominal aortic aneurysms with the “chimney” technique. Clinical Physiology of Circulation. 2024; 21 (3): 167–181 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24022/1814-6910-2024-21-3-167-181

Received / Accepted:  02.08.2024 / 23.08.2024

Download
Full text:  

Abstract

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) occurs among the male population 45–54 years old in 1.3–1.5%, over 75–80 years old the frequency increases 10–12 times, and is 12.5–14%. In women, the prevalence of AAA ranges from 0 to 5.26.0%. The use of the chimney technique in endovascular repair (ChEVAR) of AAA was first used for emergency and urgent situations, treating ruptured AAAs, and is now successfully applied in elective procedures.

This review article examines the current literature from various clinics around the world on ChEVAR. The main focus is on clinical outcomes, technical considerations, and comparisons with other methods. New data on ChEVAR demonstrate favorable treatment results for juxtarenal and pararenal AAAs. Adequate endograft size, related to the length of the aneurysm neck, is crucial to prevent type 1a endoleaks. The chimney technique can be successfully used for treating juxtarenal and pararenal aortic aneurysms under certain anatomical conditions. However, the development of type 1a endoleaks after the procedure poses significant challenges, and further research is necessary to determine the safety and effectiveness of the method.

References

  1. Голухова Е.З. Отчет о научной и лечебной работе Национального медицинского исследовательского центра сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева Минздрава России за 2022 год и перспективы дальнейшего развития Центра. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Бюллетень НЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН. 2023; Спецвыпуск (24): 5–121. DOI: 10.24022/1810-0694-2023-24S
  2. Голухова Е.З. Отчет о научной и лечебной работе Национального медицинского исследовательского центра сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева Минздрава России за 2023 год и перспективы развития. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Бюллетень НЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН. 2024; Спецвыпуск (25): 5–141. DOI: 10.24022/1810-0694-2024-25S
  3. Абугов С.А., Власко Г.С., Поляков Р.С., Пурецкий М.В., Марданян Г.В., Пиркова А.А. и др. Эндоваскулярное лечение аневризм брюшной аорты с применением фенестрированных эндографтов, изготовленных под заказ компанией-производителем. Consilium Medicum. 2023; 25 (10): 698–702. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.10.202254
  4. Gallitto E., Faggioli G., Austermann M., Kölbel T., Tsilimparis N., Dias N. et al.; European Off-the-shelf Multibranched thoracoabdominal Endograft for Juxta/pararenal aneurysms (EOMEJ) Study’s group. Urgent endovascular repair of juxtarenal/pararenal aneurysm by off-the- shelf multibranched endograft. J. Vasc. Surg. 2024; 80 (5): 1336–1349.e4. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2024.07.005
  5. Silverberg D., Abu Rmeileh A., Raskin D., Rimon U., Halak M. Morbidity and mortality following endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms in the elderly. Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 2020; 22 (1): 17–21.
  6. Tan T.W., Eslami M., Rybin D., Doros G., Zhang W.W., Farber A. Outcomes of endovascular and open surgical repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms in elderly patients. J. Vasc. Surg. 2017; 66 (1): 64–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.10.119
  7. Fazzini S., Turriziani V., Pennetta F.F., Vona S., Oddi F.M., Marchetti A.A. et al. Endovascular management of juxtarenal and pararenal abdominal aortic aneurysms: role of chimney technique. Vasc. Endovasc. Rev. 2023; 6: e02. DOI: 10.15420/ver.2022.03
  8. Jernigan E.G., Nguyen Tran N., Qato K., Giangola G., Carroccio A., Conway A.M. Outcomes of chimney/snorkel endovascular repair for symptomatic and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J. Vasc. Surg. 2021; 74 (4): 1117–1124. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.03.025
  9. Keschenau P.R., Beropoulis E., Gombert A., Jacobs M.J., Torsello G., Austermann M. et al. The role of surgical and total endovascular techniques in the treatment of ruptured juxtarenal aortic aneurysms. Vasa. 2021; 50 (5): 356–362. DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000955
  10. Wanhainen A., Verzini F., Van Herzeele I., Allaire E., Bown M., Cohnert T. et al. Editor’s choice – European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 clinical practice guidelines on the management of abdominal aorto-iliac artery aneurysms. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2019; 57 (1): 8–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.09.020
  11. Donas K.P., Lee J.T., Lachat M., Torsello G., Veith F.J. Collected world experience about the performance of the snorkel/chimney endovascular technique in the treatment of complex aortic pathologies: the PERICLES Registry. Ann. Surg. 2015; 262 (3): 546–553. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001405
  12. Bakewell R., Krokidis M., Winterbottom A. Endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: overview of current guidance, strategies, and new technologies, perspectives from the United Kingdom. J. Clin. Med. 2022; 11: 5415. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11185415
  13. Touma J., Caradu C., Sylvestre R., Settembre N., Schneider F., Moia A. et al. Multicentre experience with the chimney technique for abdominal aortic aneurysms in French University Hospitals. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2020; 59 (5): 776–784. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.01.040
  14. Donas K.P., Torsello G.B., Piccoli G., Pitoulias G.A., Torsello G.F., Bisdas T. et al. The PROTAGORAS study to evaluate the performance of the Endurant stent graft for patients with pararenal pathologic processes treated by the chimney/snorkel endovascular technique. J. Vasc. Surg. 2016; 63 (1): 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2015.07.080
  15. Scali S.T., Beck A.W., Torsello G., Lachat M., Kubilis P., Veith F.J. et al. Identification of optimal device combinations for the chimney endovascular aneurysm repair technique within the PERICLES registry. J. Vasc. Surg. 2018; 68 (1): 24–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.080
  16. Ronchey S., Fazzini S., Scali S., Torsello G., Kubilis P., Veith F. et al. Collected transatlantic experience from the PERICLES registry: use of chimney grafts to treat post-EVAR type ia endoleaks shows good midterm results. J. Endovasc. Ther. 2018; 25 (4): 492–498. DOI: 10.1177/1526602818782941
  17. Pitoulias G.A., Torsello G., Austermann M., Pitoulias A.G., Pipitone M.D., Fazzini S. et al. Outcomes of elective use of the chimney endovascular technique in pararenal aortic pathologic processes. J. Vasc. Surg. 2021; 73 (2): 433–442. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.05.029
  18. Pitoulias G.A., Fazzini S., Donas K.P., Scali S.T., D’Oria M., Torsello G. et al. Multicenter mid-term outcomes of the chimney technique in the elective treatment of degenerative pararenal aortic aneurysms. J. Endovasc. Ther. 2022; 29 (2): 226–239. DOI: 10.1177/15266028211047940
  19. Taneva G.T., Lee J.T., Tran K., Dalman R., Torsello G., Fazzini S. et al. Long-term chimney/snorkel endovascular aortic aneurysm repair experience for complex abdominal aortic pathologies within the PERICLES registry. J. Vasc. Surg. 2021; 73 (6): 1942–1949. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.10.086
  20. Fazzini S., Martinelli O., Torsello G., Austermann M., Pipitone M.D., Torsello G.F. et al. The PROTAGORAS 2.0 Study to identify sizing and planning predictors for optimal outcomes in abdominal chimney endovascular procedures. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2021; 61 (4): 591–602. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.11.019
  21. Taneva G.T., Fazzini S., Pipitone M.D., Karaolanis G., Torsello G., Bremer C. et al. Use of stainless-steel, balloon-expandable chimney grafts is durable though caution is required when lining angulated renal arteries. J. Endovasc. Ther. 2020; 27 (6): 902–909. DOI: 10.1177/1526602820948260
  22. Meekel J.P., Tran B.L., Van Schaik T.G., Donas K.P., Taneva G.T., Jongkind V., Yeung K.K. What we have learned from in-vitro studies of the chimney endovascular technique for treatment of complex abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic review. Vascular. 2023; 31 (6): 1051–1060. DOI: 10.1177/17085381221095294
  23. Taneva G.T., Donas K.P., Pitoulias G.A., Austermann M., Veith F.J., Torsello G. Cost-effectiveness analysis of chimney/snorkel versus fenestrated endovascular repair for high-risk patients with complex abdominal aortic pathologies. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2020; 61 (1): 18–23. DOI: 10.23736/S0021-9509.19.11146-9
  24. de Carvalho Linhares Filho F.A., Kambara A.M., Izukawa N.M., Moreira S.M. Endovascular correction of pararenal abdominal aortic aneurysm using the chimney technique. Revista Brasileira de Cardiologia Invasiva (English Edition). 2013; 21 (3): 299–300. DOI: 10.1016/S0104-1843(13)50056-7
  25. Lopez S., Pillai L., Inkollu S. Ruptured juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm managed with endosuture aneurysm repair. J. Vasc. Surg. Cases Innov. Tech. 2022; 8 (4): 861–864. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2022.11.002
  26. Fazzini S., Martinelli O., Torsello G., Austermann M., Pipitone M.D., Torsello G.F. et al. The PROTAGORAS 2.0 Study to identify sizing and planning predictors for optimal outcomes in abdominal chimney endovascular procedures. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2021; 61 (4): 591–602. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.11.019
  27. Gallitto E., Faggioli G., Giordano J., Pini R., Mascoli C., Fenelli C. et al. Early and mid-term efficacy of fenestrated endograft in the treatment of juxta-renal aortic aneurysms. Ann. Vasc. Surg. 2020; 66: 132–141. DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.10.077
  28. Sveinsson M., Sonesson B., Kristmundsson T., Dias N., Resch T. Long-term outcomes after fenestrated endovascular aortic repair for juxtarenal aortic aneurysms. J. Vasc. Surg. 2022; 75 (4): 1164–1170. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.11.050
  29. Taneva G.T., Criado F.J., Torsello G., Veith F., Scali S.T., Kubilis P. et al. Results of chimney endovascular aneurysm repair as used in the PERICLES Registry to treat patients with suprarenal aortic pathologies. J. Vasc. Surg. 2020; 71 (5): 1521–1527.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.08.228
  30. Elevating ChEVAR therapy. Available at: https://www.medtronic.com/content/dam/fieldportal/euwire/public/enchevar-brochure-euw.pdf (accessed August 23, 2024).
  31. Ullery B.W., Tran K., Itoga N.K., Dalman R.L., Lee J.T. Natural history of gutter-related type Ia endoleaks after snorkel/chimney endovascular aneurysm repair. J. Vasc. Surg. 2017; 65 (4): 981–990. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.10.085
  32. Wang S.K., Gutwein A.R., Gupta A.K., Lemmon G.W., Sawchuk A.P., Motaganahalli R.L. et al. Institutional experience with the Zenith Fenestrated aortic stent graft. J. Vasc. Surg. 2018; 68 (2): 331–336. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.11.063
  33. Nugroho N., Usai M.V., Fazzini S., Nugroho N.T. How to deal with the achilles heel of the chimney endovascular technique for complex aortic pathologies. JINASVS. 2020; 1 (2): i–ii. DOI: 10.36864/jinasvs.2020.2.001s
  34. Koleilat I., Nussenblatt B., Freidmann P., Lipsitz E., Indes J. Physician-modified endografts versus chimney/snorkel for ruptured and symptomatic juxtarenal and paravisceral aneurysms in the vascular quality initiative. Ann. Vasc. Surg. 2022; 82: 249–257. DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.10.062
  35. Gouveia E., Melo R., Fernández Prendes C., Caldeira D., Stana J., Rantner B. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of physician modified endografts for treatment of thoraco-abdominal and complex abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2022; 64 (2–3): 188–199. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.04.015
  36. Torsello G., Usai M., Scali S., Kubilis P., Veith F., Markatis F. et al. Gender-related outcomes of chimney EVAR within the PERICLES registry. Vascular. 2018; 26 (6): 641–646. DOI: 10.1177/1708538118797448
  37. Fazzini S., Torsello G., Austermann M., Beropoulis E., Munaò R., Torsello G.F. Aortic endograft and bridging stent-graft remodeling after branched endovascular aortic repair. Vascular. 2021; 29 (6): 808–816. DOI: 10.1177/1708538120983698
****
  1. Golukhova E.Z. Report on the scientific and clinical activity of Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery for 2022 and development prospects. The Bulletin of Bakoulev Center. Cardiovascular Diseases. 2023; 24 (Special Issue) (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24022/1810-0694-2023-24S
  2. Golukhova E.Z. Report on the scientific and clinical activity of Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery for 2023 and development prospects. The Bulletin of Bakoulev Center. Cardiovascular Diseases. 2024; 25 (Special Issue) (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24022/1810-0694-2024-25S
  3. Abugov S.A., Vlasko G.S., Polyakov R.S., Puretsky M.V., Mardanyan G.V., Pirkova A.A. et al. Endovascular aneurysm repair using fenestrated endoprostheses made to order from the manufacturer: case report. Consilium Medicum. 2023; 25 (10): 698–702 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2023.10.202254
  4. Gallitto E., Faggioli G., Austermann M., Kölbel T., Tsilimparis N., Dias N. et al.; European Off-the-shelf Multibranched thoracoabdominal Endograft for Juxta/pararenal aneurysms (EOMEJ) Study’s group. Urgent endovascular repair of juxtarenal/pararenal aneurysm by off-the- shelf multibranched endograft. J. Vasc. Surg. 2024; 80 (5): 1336–1349.e4. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2024.07.005
  5. Silverberg D., Abu Rmeileh A., Raskin D., Rimon U., Halak M. Morbidity and mortality following endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms in the elderly. Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 2020; 22 (1): 17–21.
  6. Tan T.W., Eslami M., Rybin D., Doros G., Zhang W.W., Farber A. Outcomes of endovascular and open surgical repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms in elderly patients. J. Vasc. Surg. 2017; 66 (1): 64–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.10.119
  7. Fazzini S., Turriziani V., Pennetta F.F., Vona S., Oddi F.M., Marchetti A.A. et al. Endovascular management of juxtarenal and pa rarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms: role of chimney technique. Vasc. Endovasc. Rev. 2023; 6: e02. DOI: 10.15420/ver.2022.03
  8. Jernigan E.G., Nguyen Tran N., Qato K., Giangola G., Carroccio A., Conway A.M. Outcomes of chimney/snorkel endovascular repair for symptomatic and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J. Vasc. Surg. 2021; 74 (4): 1117–1124. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.03.025
  9. Keschenau P.R., Beropoulis E., Gombert A., Jacobs M.J., Torsello G., Austermann M. et al. The role of surgical and total endovascular techniques in the treatment of ruptured juxtarenal aortic aneurysms. Vasa. 2021; 50 (5): 356–362. DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000955
  10. Wanhainen A., Verzini F., Van Herzeele I., Allaire E., Bown M., Cohnert T. et al. Editor’s choice – European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 clinical practice guidelines on the management of abdominal aorto-iliac artery aneurysms. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2019; 57 (1): 8–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.09.020
  11. Donas K.P., Lee J.T., Lachat M., Torsello G., Veith F.J. Collected world experience about the performance of the snorkel/chimney endovascular technique in the treatment of complex aortic pathologies: the PERICLES Registry. Ann. Surg. 2015; 262 (3): 546–553. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001405
  12. Bakewell R., Krokidis M., Winterbottom A. Endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: overview of current guidance, strategies, and new technologies, perspectives from the United Kingdom. J. Clin. Med. 2022; 11: 5415. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11185415
  13. Touma J., Caradu C., Sylvestre R., Settembre N., Schneider F., Moia A. et al. Multicentre experience with the chimney technique for abdominal aortic aneurysms in French University Hospitals. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2020; 59 (5): 776–784. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.01.040
  14. Donas K.P., Torsello G.B., Piccoli G., Pitoulias G.A., Torsello G.F., Bisdas T. et al. The PROTAGORAS study to evaluate the performance of the Endurant stent graft for patients with pararenal pathologic processes treated by the chimney/snorkel endovascular technique. J. Vasc. Surg. 2016; 63 (1): 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2015.07.080
  15. Scali S.T., Beck A.W., Torsello G., Lachat M., Kubilis P., Veith F.J. et al. Identification of optimal device combinations for the chimney endovascular aneurysm repair technique within the PERICLES registry. J. Vasc. Surg. 2018; 68 (1): 24–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.080
  16. Ronchey S., Fazzini S., Scali S., Torsello G., Kubilis P., Veith F. et al. Collected transatlantic experience from the PERICLES registry: use of chimney grafts to treat post-EVAR type ia endoleaks shows good midterm results. J. Endovasc. Ther. 2018; 25 (4): 492–498. DOI: 10.1177/1526602818782941
  17. Pitoulias G.A., Torsello G., Austermann M., Pitoulias A.G., Pipitone M.D., Fazzini S. et al. Outcomes of elective use of the chimney endovascular technique in pararenal aortic pathologic processes. J. Vasc. Surg. 2021; 73 (2): 433–442. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.05.029
  18. Pitoulias G.A., Fazzini S., Donas K.P., Scali S.T., D’Oria M. , Torsello G. et al. Multicenter mid-term outcomes of the chimney technique in the elective treatment of degenerative pararenal aortic aneurysms. J. Endovasc. Ther. 2022; 29 (2): 226–239. DOI: 10.1177/15266028211047940
  19. Taneva G.T., Lee J.T., Tran K., Dalman R., Torsello G., Fazzini S. et al. Long-term chimney/snorkel endovascular aortic aneurysm repair experience for complex abdominal aortic pathologies within the PERICLES registry. J. Vasc. Surg. 2021; 73 (6): 1942–1949. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.10.086
  20. Fazzini S., Martinelli O., Torsello G., Austermann M., Pipitone M.D., Torsello G.F. et al. The PROTAGORAS 2.0 Study to identify sizing and planning predictors for optimal outcomes in abdominal chimney endovascular procedures. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2021; 61 (4): 591–602. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.11.019
  21. Taneva G.T., Fazzini S., Pipitone M.D., Karaolanis G., Torsello G., Bremer C. et al. Use of stainless-steel, balloon-expandable chimney grafts is durable though caution is required when lining angulated renal arteries. J. Endovasc. Ther. 2020; 27 (6): 902–909. DOI: 10.1177/1526602820948260
  22. Meekel J.P., Tran B.L., Van Schaik T.G., Donas K.P., Taneva G.T., Jongkind V., Yeung K.K. What we have learned from in-vitro studies of the chimney endovascular technique for treatment of complex abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic review. Vascular. 2023; 31 (6): 1051–1060. DOI: 10.1177/17085381221095294
  23. Taneva G.T., Donas K.P., Pitoulias G.A., Austermann M., Veith F.J., Torsello G. Cost-effectiveness analysis of chimney/snorkel versus fenestrated endovascular repair for high-risk patients with complex abdominal aortic pathologies. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2020; 61 (1): 18–23. DOI: 10.23736/S0021-9509.19.11146-9
  24. de Carvalho Linhares Filho F.A., Kambara A.M., Izukawa N.M., Moreira S.M. Endovascular correction of pararenal abdominal aortic aneurysm using the chimney technique. Revista Brasileira de Cardiologia Invasiva (English Edition). 2013; 21 (3): 299–300. DOI: 10.1016/S0104-1843(13)50056-7
  25. Lopez S., Pillai L., Inkollu S. Ruptured juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm managed with endosuture aneurysm repair. J. Vasc. Surg. Cases Innov. Tech. 2022; 8 (4): 861–864. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2022.11.002
  26. Fazzini S., Martinelli O., Torsello G., Austermann M., Pipitone M.D., Torsello G.F. et al. The PROTAGORAS 2.0 Study to identify sizing and planning predictors for optimal outcomes in abdominal chimney endovascular procedures. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2021; 61 (4): 591–602. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.11.019
  27. Gallitto E., Faggioli G., Giordano J., Pini R., Mascoli C., Fenelli C. et al. Early and mid-term efficacy of fenestrated endograft in the treatment of juxta-renal aortic aneurysms. Ann. Vasc. Surg. 2020; 66: 132–141. DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.10.077
  28. Sveinsson M., Sonesson B., Kristmundsson T., Dias N., Resch T. Long-term outcomes after fenestrated endovascular aortic repair for juxtarenal ao rtic aneurysms. J. Vasc. Surg. 2022; 75 (4): 1164–1170. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.11.050
  29. Taneva G.T., Criado F.J., Torsello G., Veith F., Scali S.T., Kubilis P. et al. Results of chimney endovascular aneurysm repair as used in the PERICLES Registry to treat patients with suprarenal aortic pathologies. J. Vasc. Surg. 2020; 71 (5): 1521–1527.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.08.228
  30. Elevating ChEVAR therapy. Available at: https://www.medtronic.com/content/dam/fieldportal/euwire/public/enchevar-brochure-euw.pdf (accessed August 23, 2024).
  31. Ullery B.W., Tran K., Itoga N.K., Dalman R.L., Lee J.T. Natural history of gutter-related type Ia endoleaks after snorkel/chimney endovascular aneurysm repair. J. Vasc. Surg. 2017; 65 (4): 981–990. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.10.085
  32. Wang S.K., Gutwein A.R., Gupta A.K., Lemmon G.W., Sawchuk A.P., Motaganahalli R.L. et al. Institutional experience with the Zenith Fenestrated aortic stent graft. J. Vasc. Surg. 2018; 68 (2): 331–336. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.11.063
  33. Nugroho N., Usai M.V., Fazzini S., Nugroho N.T. How to deal with the achilles heel of the chimney endovascular technique for complex aortic pathologies. JINASVS. 2020; 1 (2): i–ii. DOI: 10.36864/jinasvs.2020.2.001s
  34. Koleilat I., Nussenblatt B., Freidmann P., Lipsitz E., Indes J. Physician-modified endografts versus chimney/snorkel for ruptured and symptomatic juxtarenal and paravisceral aneurysms in the vascular quality initiative. Ann. Vasc. Surg. 2022; 82: 249–257. DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.10.062
  35. Gouveia E., Melo R., Fernández Prendes C., Caldeira D., Stana J., Rantner B. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of physician modified endografts for treatment of thoraco-abdominal and complex abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2022; 64 (2–3): 188–199. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.04.015
  36. Torsello G., Usai M., Scali S., Kubilis P., Veith F., Markatis F. et al. Gender-related outcomes of chimney EVAR within the PERICLES registry. Vascular. 2018; 26 (6): 641–646. DOI: 10.1177/1708538118797448
  37. Fazzini S., Torsello G., Austermann M., Beropoulis E., Munaò R., Torsello G.F. Aortic endograft and bridging stent-graft remodeling after branched endovascular aortic repair. Vascular. 2021; 29 (6): 808–816. DOI: 10.1177/1708538120983698

About Authors

  • Leo A. Bockeria, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, President; ORCID
  • Ramiz A. Abdulgasanov, Dr. Med. Sci., Chief Researcher for the Department of Surgery of Arterial Pathology; ORCID
  • Prokopiy A. Ivanov, Resident Physician; ORCID
  • Mekhriban R. Abdulgasanova, Applicant; ORCID

 If you found mistakes, select text and press Alt+A