Clinical Physiology of Circulation

Chief Editor

Leo A. Bockeria, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, President of Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery


Predictors of diabetes in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Authors: M.A. Alekseeva, E.U. Asymbekova, N.K. Akhmedyarova, O.M. Sherstyannikova, E.F. Tugeeva, I.P. Shuvaev, Yu.I. Buziashvili

Company:
Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, 121552, Russian Federation

E-mail: Сведения доступны для зарегистрированных пользователей.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24022/1814-6910-2020-17-3-232-240

UDC: 616.3+616.132.2

Link: Clinical Physiology of Blood Circulaiton. 2020; 17 (3): 232-240

Quote as: Alekseeva M.A., Asymbekova E.U., Akhmedyarova N.K., Sherstyannikova O.M., Tugeeva E.F., Shuvaev I.P., Buziashvili Yu.I. Predictors of diabetes in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Clinical Physiology of Circulation. 2020; 17 (3): 232–40 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24022/1814-6910-2020-17-3-232-240

Received / Accepted:  06.05.2020/01.06.2020

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Abstract

Objective. To study the predictors of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Material and methods. Of the 216 patients with ACS who were admitted to the A.N. Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery (191 men, 25 women, age 55.0±10.4 years), 114 had ACS with ST segment elevation (STEMI) and 102 – ACS without raising the ST segment (NSTEMI). At the hospital stage, 1 patient died, in a remote period of 13 patients. The follow-up period was 5.8±1.5 years. To determine the frequency of development of diabetes mellitus and predictors of its development, all patients were divided into 2 groups: "DM +" – 67 patients and "DM–" – 149 patients.

Results. Groups of patients with advanced diabetes mellitus after ACS and without diabetes did not significantly differ in age or gender. STEMI was in 51% of patients with diabetes and in 54% without diabetes. NSTEMI in 49% and 46% of patients, respectively. Upon initial admission to the hospital in the diabetes group 52% of patients had impaired glucose tolerance, and in the non diabetes group – only 8.7% (p=0.00001) and it increased the risk of developing diabetes in patients with ACS in the long term (OR=11.4±0.38; 95% CI 5.4–24.1). A glucose level of ≥6 mmol/L during initial hospitalization with ACS is a prognostic marker for the further development of diabetes mellitus (OR=9.02±0.3; 95% CI 4.5–18.1). Violation of fat metabolism was more noted in the diabetes group than in the non diabetes group – 45% versus 24% (p=0.03). The risk of developing diabetes in patients with increased body weight was higher with a compliance index of χ2=13.72(p=0.004). With a body mass index (BMI) greater than and equal to 35 kg/m2, the OR was 3.1±0.4, 95% CI 1.2–6.2.

Conclusion. In patients with coronary heart disease, in one third of cases, DM develops after a history of ACS. In the development of DM in patients with coronary artery disease, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity and dyslipidemia are important. Predictors of DM in patients with coronary heart disease are impaired glucose tolerance, glycemia ≥6 mmol/L, impaired fat metabolism, BMI ≥35 kg/m2, dyslipidemia, triglycerides ≥2 mmol/L.

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About Authors

  • Mariya A. Alekseeva, Cardiologist; orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-2991 
  • El'mira U. Asymbekova, Doctor Med. Sc., Leading Researcher; orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-2069 
  • Nazli K. Akhmedyarova, Cand. Med. Sc., Researcher; orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-6312 
  • Ol’ga M. Sherstyannikova, Cand. Med. Sc., Researcher; orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-695Х 
  • El'vina F. Tugeeva, Doctor Med. Sc., Senior Researcher; orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-2161 
  • Igor’ P. Shuvaev, Cand. Med. Sc., Cardiologist; orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-687X 
  • Yuriy I. Buziashvili, Doctor Med. Sc., Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Clinical and Diagnostic Department; orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-7541

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